|
Father Raed greeting Pope Francis.
(From Fr. Raed's Facebook page) |
Full transcript of my interview with Fr. Raed Abusahlia, head of Caritas Jerusalem, about the situation in Gaza. The news item, in Portuguese,
can be found here.
Whjat is the situation on the
ground?
The
situation in Gaza has been dramatic for 24 days. Escalation from both sides,
huge damages to properties, but most important are the human casualties from
both sides. Unfortunately we have had more than 1250 Palestinians from Gaza who
were killed. Most are innocent people, women, children and old people. More
than 7000 people were injured. More than 250.000 people who evacuated their
homes and are living in the UN schools, so it is a huge humanitarian crisis and
at the same time, from the Israeli side, there are casualties, mainly among the
army and soldiers, with more than 55 soldiers killed. And the whole Israeli
society is under fear and they are terrorized.
So
our position is very clear. This should stop and end as soon as possible, to
save more lives, mainly among innocent people.
Have the staff at Caritas in Gaza
been able to do their job?
We
work in Gaza since 1990, mainly in the medical field. We have a medical center
in Al Shati refugee camp and we have a mobile clinic working in six different
localities in the Gaza Strip.
Now
the mobile clinic cannot move, but we work in our medical center and we are
receiving a lot of casualties, especially children, who are transferred to our
center from the UN schools.
Then
we have an immediate intervention, working with the displaced people who are
living in the two schools which belong to the Catholic and Orthodox church. We
have 1100 people in the Holy Family Catholic Church and 1900 in the Orthodox
School. So Caritas Jerusalem is providing them with food, daily meals, milk,
gasoline, for over 1 week, and we will continue doing that.
We
hope that someday, after the end of this conflict and the war, we will be able
to have a long term intervention, because we launched an emergency appeal
through our partners in Caritas Internationalis, and thank God we had a good
response from many friends all over the world.
We
will intervene in three directions. The first is food distribution for 3000
families, distribution for 3000 families in medical supplies for our center and
three other medical centers in Gaza, including Al-Ahli Hospital, which is run
by the Anglican church. So we have a huge responsibility and work to do.
The
14 members of our staff are working hard, day and night, and sometimes risking
their lives. Hopefully they will remain safe.
You mentioned The Holy Family
Catholic Parish in Gaza. I have seen news that it was hit by Israeli bombing.
Can you confirm this?
Our
parish of the Holy Family is located in the Al-Zeitoun quarter, which has been
under attack for over 1 week, with bombardments from all sides. So the
situation is severe and critical. The population of the quarter received
messages from the Israeli army asking everybody to evacuate, but our Parish
priest, who is Argentinean, did not want to evacuate the Church and the school
because they also have the sisters of Mother Theresa who are taking care of 28
Handicapped people and nine old people. So the question is, if they leave,
where do they take all these people? For this reason they prefer to remain
there.
The
Israeli jets bombarded the surrounding houses in the last few days, and these
houses were completely destroyed. Due to the explosions, the windows of the
School and the Church were broken, but it was not targeted directly, but there
were damages due to the surrounding buildings, which were destroyed.
Are you from Gaza?
No,
I am not. I am based in Jerusalem at the moment, but originally from the West
Bank and also the Parish priest of Ramallah and general director of Caritas,
but I was in Gaza recently and already the situation was dramatic, but now it
is worse.
This conflict is between Israel and
Hamas, because al-Fattah is not involved. Do the Christians in Gaza feel at all
represented by Hamas? Are they tired of Hamas? What is the relationship like?
Firstly
you have to know that the Christian population in the Gaza Strip is very, very
small. They are only 1300 people, around 300 families, and we can say that
their numbers decreased over the last 10 years, due to the occupation and the
siege. They are really tired. But we can say that the relationship is good, we
can't say they are persecuted, because at the end of the day they are
Palestinians and part of the Palestinian people. They are Christians, Arabs and
Palestinians, like their brothers and sisters who are Arabs, Palestinians and
Muslims. But they are tired of the whole situation.
My
opinion is that if the siege could be lifted and the crossing opened... if the
conflict is not resolved I am afraid that many of them would leave to Egypt or
Jordon, or come here to the West Bank, because they are tired.
For
this reason, the best solution for everybody is that Israel and Hamas, under
the umbrella of the Palestinian Authority, with this National Unity Government,
sit down and negotiate and resolve the root cause of this conflict, which is
the occupation, which should end as soon as possible.
There
is no military solution to this conflict. Israel, with its military might can't
keep controlling the will of a nation, of a people asking for their freedom. Of
course, in the case of Gaza Strip, they have to lift the siege and at the same
time open the crossing at both sides, the Egyptian side and the Israeli side,
so that the people of Gaza can live a normal life.
If
the crossings from both sides are under the control of the Palestinian
Authority, with an International presence, the crossing and the borders will be
controlled. Hamas will not have any excuse to dig these thousands of tunnels
which are underground from both sides.
So
we say, really, ending this conflict, putting Gaza under the Palestinian
Authority with an International presence, is in the interest of Israel and the
Israeli people.