This is a full transcript, in the original English, of Cardinal Raymond Burke's interview to my colleague Aura Miguel. The interview took place during the presentation of the Portuguese edition of his book "Divine Love Made Flesh". The news story, in Portuguese, can be read here.
Esta é uma transcrição integral, no inglês original, da entrevista da minha colega Aura Miguel ao Cardeal Burke. A entrevista foi feita à margem da apresentação da edição portuguesa do seu livro: "O Amor Divino Incarnado". A notícia pode ser lida aqui.
Why did
you write this book?
In the USA, where I was a bishop, there was a great
crisis in Eucharistic faith and also a great crisis in the participation of
Catholics in the Holy Mas. Pope St. John Paul II, at the end of his
pontificate, directed himself in a very strong way to the whole difficulty of
the loss of Eucharistic faith and abuse of the Sacred Liturgy, and then he
convoked a Synod in 2005, on the Eucharist, to address this, but he himself was
not able to preside at the synod, because he died in April of 2005. But then Pope
Benedict XVI succeeded him, and he wrote Sacramentum
Caritatis.
So I decided for the faithful in my care – I was
bishop first in Lacrosse, Wisconsin, then in St. Louis, Missouri – that I would
write a careful commentary on the encyclical of John Paul II Ecclesia
de Eucharistia, and on the post-synodal apostolic exhortation Sacramentum
Caritatis. And so I wrote those commentaries over a two year period, in the
diocesan newspaper and then people encouraged me to put them together into a
book.
So I did that also with the encouragement of Catholic
Action for Faith and Family, an apostolate in the USA, they actually published
the book, it is run by Thomas McKenna, who is with me as I am presenting the
book.
People have told me they find the book very helpful to
understand more deeply the objective reality of the Holy Eucharist, and that it
helps them to love more the Holy Eucharist and Our Lord as he gives himself to
us in the Holy Eucharist.
How do
you explain the crisis in mass attendance and confession?
The crisis came about, I believe, through a crisis of
the Sacred Liturgy. After Vatican II, and contrary to the teaching of the Vatican
II, there was a liturgical renewal which damaged greatly the expression of the transcendent
nature of the Sacred Liturgy, in other words, that Christ himself acts in the
sacraments to sanctify us.
And there developed the idea that the Holy Mass and
the other liturgical rites were human activities, and people began to
experiment and to do things which eventually distanced the contemporary rites
from those rites which had been in the church for centuries, basically the rite
of the mass from the time of Pope St. Gregory the Great, and in a very
particular way since the Council of Trent.
That, I believe is at the heart of the loss of
Eucharistic faith and practice. What can we do? What we need to do, and that is
the purpose of the book, to start to study again the great gift of the Holy
Eucharist as it has been handed down to us in the Church through the centuries.
The doctrine, but also the beauty of the Sacred liturgy. There, regarding the
beauty of the sacred liturgy, Benedict XVI had a very strong idea of the need
to celebrate freely both the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite, and the
Ordinary Form, so that people would see the continuity of the two forms, and
there would be this mutual enrichment, as he called it, and that the ordinary
form of the Roman Rite would be celebrated with a deeper, stronger sense of the
divine reality present, which he often referred to the Holy Mass as the meeting
of Heaven and Earth.
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Utilização da Capa Magna pelo Cardeal Burke
entre outras coisas, já motivou muitas críticas. |
What do
you say to those who consider the recovery of the Traditional mass a little bit
strange?
The reason why people would consider it strange is
because they don't know it. When we don't know and understand something it can
seem strange to us, and so we need to help all Catholics to understand the
nature of the Sacred Liturgy itself as the action of Christ in our midst,
through the ministry of the Priest, who is consecrated to act in the person of
Christ in the celebration of the mass, in the ministration of the other
sacraments, and then to help them to see the great beauty of the way the mass
has been celebrated along the centuries.
It seems very striking to me that so many young
people, especially young families with many children, but also young university
students, are attracted to the Extraordinary Form of the mass, and I believe
the reason for that is that they see there is something very deep, very
profound, and they want to know it better and understand it better and enter
into the action of the mass.
Do you
think there is a risk of routine, of people just going to mass without thinking
about the essence?
What happened, I think, is that in the reform of the
rite which took place after Vatican II – contrary really to the teaching of the
council – the rite was radically diminished, stripped of many of its elements,
rendered very simple, and there is the danger, with that, that it becomes
ordinary and every day, especially if it is celebrated by the priest in a way
that doesn't reflect faith in the action of Christ, if the mass becomes very
familiar, then people cease to understand why they should go there and do that.
It becomes every day, it seems childish, it seems unimportant, so they go away
from the mass.
What
about access to the Eucharist. There are lots of divisions about who should
access the Eucharist, some consider it a right... How do you see this?
None of us has the right to receive any sacrament.
God's love for us, as it is expressed most perfectly in the sacramental life
and especially in the Holy Eucharist is His free gift to us. And for our part,
when we recognize by Faith the gift, then we dispose ourselves in a proper way
to receive it.
I am not always free to present myself to receive the
Holy Eucharist, for instance, if I am not prepared in the sense of reflecting
on the reality of the Holy Eucharist, or also if I am in a state of mortal sin,
or if I am living in some public scandal, then I am not disposed to receive the
Holy Eucharist and I must refrain from doing so until once again my soul is in
a state to receive the body and the blood of Christ.
Saint Paul confronted this situation in the early days
of the Church, in Corinth. We hear the account of it in Chapter 11 of his first
letter to the Corinthians. The people were eating, drinking and even becoming inebriated
in the kind of meal they would have at the same time as the Holy Eucharist and
he rebuked them strongly, and told them that nobody should approach to receive
the Holy Eucharist without reflecting upon the truth, the reality of the Holy
Eucharist, lest they eat and drink condemnation of themselves, not recognizing
the Body and Blood of Christ.
The
shepherds of Fátima had a deep love of the Eucharist, even though they were
very small.
It is clear from the preparatory visions that the
Angel of Portugal to the Shepherd children… Central to those apparitions was
the apparition when the angel with the chalice and the host suspended in the
air, communicated the blessed sacrament to the little children.
And then the apparitions themselves, our Blessed
Mother also emphasizes with the children the mercy which then calls forth from
us prayer and penance in order to be disposed to receive Our Lord in the Holy
Eucharist and in reparation for the many ways in which Our Lord is offended,
especially in the Blessed Sacrament.
Today I visited the Carmel in Coimbra, and in the
chapel there are two beautiful statues, one of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and
the other of the Immaculate Heart of Mary. Both are stunning and both, I found
out when speaking to the mother of the Carmel, were designed according to
instructions from Sister Lucia. But in the statue of the Sacred Heart of Jesus,
the Sacred Heart is holding a chalice in which the blood from His Sacred Heart
is flowing into the chalice and He has the host in his hand.
And so we see that the love of God for us is most
perfectly represented in the pierced heart of Jesus. When He died for us upon
the Cross, he permitted that the Roman soldier to pierce his heart as a sign of
his never failing, immense love, that would continue to flow from his heart. That
love of God for us is most perfectly given to us in the Holy Eucharist, and so
the whole message is centered around the Eucharist and the praying of the Holy
Rosary – Our blessed mother was constantly telling the children to pray the
Holy Rosary – is a fundamentally a meditation on the mystery of faith which we
celebrate in the Holy Eucharist.
Is this
why Our Lady said that in Portugal the dogma of the faith would remain?
Yes, I believe that very strongly, and I have a very
strong sense that Portugal has an important mission to the whole world, and its
preservation of the dogma of the faith, and its presentation of the apparitions
and message of Fátima to the whole world.
The shrine at Fátima is so important... I was just
there for two days, and there are pilgrims from the whole world. The Mother
Superior of the Carmel told me that Lucia received thousands and thousands of
letters from all over the world, and that she had a map of the World and she
would say: “see, Our Lady's message is reaching all these places”.